Abstract Background Originating from poultry, particularly chickens, Campylobacter jejuni is the leading foodborne pathogen worldwide and a major cause of campylobacteriosis.Isolating C.jejuni is difficult due to its specific growth requirements, the presence of viable but non-culturable bacteria, and because it is often masked by competing flora.C
Public transactions are one of main ways of spending public budget and hence are one of legal means for committing economic corruption; accordingly governing a legal mechanism on them is necessary.Current laws in curbing corruption in public transactions are not up-to-date and efficient yet and are facing with flaws which cause the possibility of c
This study aimed to examine the intricate process of reforming Islamic criminal law to establish a progressive legal system and ensure justice.An empirical approach was adopted with a specific emphasis on abolishing the penalty for apostasy.This qualitative study included in-depth interviews with members of the Fatwa Commission, lecturers, and stud
Abstract Background The study of the host-microbiome by the collection of non-invasive samples has the potential to become a powerful tool for conservation monitoring and surveillance of wildlife.However, multiple factors can bias the quality of data iphone 14 price san francisco recovered from scats, particularly when field-collected samples are u
"n "nBackgrounds and Objective: Surfactants are one of the largest pollutants which exist in urban and industrial wastewaters.Large quantities of surfactants have entered to the environment since last decade due to increased use of synthetic detergent in industrial and home consumptions.In this study, the efficiency of UV/H2O2 process in removal of